Integrate Farming System- An Eco-friendly Approach for Sustainable Agriculture | Best MBA Colleges in Bangalore

Posted by Prof. Archana, Y.C. On 11/10/2022 07:58:21

Agricultural practices such as the liberal use of inorganic pesticides, high-yielding varieties, plant protection chemicals, and fertilizers during the twentieth century enhanced productivity significantly, but undesirable environmental degradation and increased operational costs in agriculture raised concerns about the economic feasibility and sustainability of agriculture in India. best MBA colleges in Bangalore

As in India, the average farm size is shrinking and there are financial constraints for higher investment in agriculture due to 80% of farm families belonging to the small and marginal farmer categories. Pollution from unsustainable farming threatens the livelihoods of millions of small farmers. MBA in digital marketing in Bangalore

To increase income and food nutrition security in developing countries, it is essential to strengthen agricultural production systems for greater sustainability and economic returns. Hence, the concept of integrated farming is introduced. MBA colleges in Bangalore list

An integrated farming system(IFS) is an eco-friendly approach that turns waste from one enterprise into nutrients for another, thereby maximizing the use of resources from the farm. The essence of IFS is that it works like an ecosystem where all the elements are in equilibrium and interdependent. The waste of one element works as a nutrient for another. The final result is the optimum utilization of resources and nutrients, restoration of ecological balance, and increase in the income of the farmers.  It is the scientific integration of different interdependent and interacting farm enterprises for the efficient use of land, labor, and other resources of a farm family which provides year-round income to farmers especially those located in the handicapped zone. In other words, it is the integration of two or more enterprises like crop, dairy, piggery, fishery, poultry, beekeeping, etc for each farm according to the availability of resources to sustain and satisfy the necessities of the farmer. 

However, Sustainable Development is at the core of almost all discussions, all the way from economic to climatic deliberations. The principle of sustainable development is that we should neither sacrifice the needs of today nor compromise the needs of future generations. Food security is one of the most important concerns for the survival of human beings; hence sustainable agriculture is one of the solutions to the above concerns. Sustainability in agriculture is mostly about the sustainability of small farmers since small farmers are about 80% of the farmers in India. MBA in data science in Bangalore

Farm ponds, biological pesticides, biogas, bio-fertilizers, solar energy, vermicompost making, green manuring, rainwater harvesting, and water management are some of the elements of IFS.

Conclusion:

The integrated farming system approach has helped the farmers to re-organize the farm business through the reallocation of available resources to get sustained stable returns from the entire farm. There is a great need for this approach to improve the managerial ability of the farmers. Further, the small and marginal farmers would need support in training, demonstration, extension services, credit, market support as well as supply of inputs must be as part of the integrated farming system. Therefore, research initiatives have to be undertaken for developing site-specific farming systems incorporating two or more feasible and appropriate enterprises for different categories of farmers based on their resource endowment.

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